Three systems · one familiar phrase

What is a lunar calendar?

“Lunar calendar” can mean a calendar whose months follow lunar cycles, a lunisolar calendar that also stays aligned with seasons, or an astronomical chart that displays Moon phases alongside civil dates. These are related concepts, not interchangeable systems.

Three distinct calendar systems compared with Moon observations on a dark study desk

Three calendar concepts

Moon-phase calendar
Shows astronomical phases and events against dates in a civil calendar.
Lunar calendar
Defines months primarily from lunar cycles; rules differ between named calendar traditions.
Lunisolar calendar
Uses lunar months and an adjustment system, such as leap months, to remain connected to the solar year.

Civil dates

What this site provides

This site provides an astronomical Moon-phase calendar using Gregorian dates and a selected IANA time zone. Chinese, Islamic, Hebrew, Mongolian and other named calendars follow their own month, observance and conversion rules.

UTC

Why time zone matters

A phase event is one instant worldwide, but its civil date can differ by location. The phase schedule keeps a UTC source instant and converts it at the display boundary.